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Don’t take Islam-Christian tolerance in Ethiopia for granted (Readers Series)
ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Opinion/By Abdurahman Junedi

Consuming the propaganda of international religious watchdogs that are mostly coming to Ethiopia from America and Europe, one would feel like our country is in a terrible position of religious tolerance and co-existence. They tell us that religious freedom and equality does not exist among us and they tell us they are the champions of religious equality in their countries in America and Europe.  
 
Unfortunately, such propaganda is accepted by some Ethiopians (and other Africans) as true and consumed enough that some have actually made these western organizations their guardians from religious persecution in Ethiopia. This and other mistakes made by Ethiopians result from the belief that the westerners are in a better position to lecture Ethiopia and other poor countries about religious tolerance and equality, when the fact shows they are not.
 
What prompted me to write this article today is the latest shameful act of religious intolerance the world has witnessed coming from America itself, a country where equal rights were supposed to be exported out to the world. This American intolerance is not even between the usual Muslim vs. Christian. But one of the United States presidential candidates named Romney happens to be from the religion of Mormon, one of the numerous denominations of the Protestant Christianity. It seems like he is already doomed to failure because the American Protestant leaders and competing politicians have already made Mr. Romney unqualified to be voted for U.S. President due to his choice of religion. Going thru the American media, it is hard to miss the endless amount of hate Americans are launching against the Mormonism religion and how minimal religious tolerance and equality exist in the America. Mr. Romney has now realized that choice of religion was another factor to be successful at the highest level in America. 
  

In Europe, Muslims are treated as second class citizens and excluded from the society. Many restrictions are placed on practicing Islam. In America, the separation of state and Church appears only on paper and the separation of religion and politics do not even exist anymore. Persecution of Muslims occurs everywhere in the WEST, even physically in many areas especially in some South American countries. There is also a western tendency to associate crime done by a Muslim person to the religion and magnify the crime to be that of the Muslim COMMUNITY as an act of religious extremism. Meanwhile crime done by a non-Muslims person, even massacres , are minimized as an act by an INDIVIDUAL who has mental issues. In addition, the employment and treatment of Muslims in the west remains to be a matter of controversy as Muslims face the realities of western persecution and religious inequality.  So what value is there for us to learn from the WEST? It is hard to understand why some Ethiopians, who are living in a country that is home to the oldest Islam-Christian co-existence, feel the need to disinfect and then glorify western values on religious tolerance and equality. 
  

All of this injustice in the West is happening even while the percentage of Muslims is usually less than 4% of their population. Meanwhile, Ethiopia is one of the rare countries in the whole world were the Muslim to Christian ratio is almost equal and more than 30 million people belong to each of these two big religions. Once again, who is more qualified to lecture others on religious tolerance and equality?  
  

I believe Ethiopians should oppose western and Middle Eastern religious politics. What is happening is clear. Having successfully defeated the voice of Muslims in America and seeing no challenge to the Protestant hegemony in American politics, these Protestant politicians disguised as international “Watchdogs” of religious persecution are extending their religious politics into Ethiopia and other poor nations. What Ethiopians need to do is re-dedicate themselves to the value of religious co-existence that have been lacking around the world and that has been the cause of so many international wars in world history.  We should make ourselves aware of the western and Middle Eastern religious politics preying on the third world like Ethiopia, without us being against any religion or sect. All "new" religions in Ethiopia should have as much right to worship as the once new religions of Sunni Islam and Orthodox Christianity. However, the imported politics by some fundamentalist Christian and Muslim organizations should be resisted by Ethiopia. 
  

Looking at the history of intercontinental wars in Europe in the name of religion and looking at the current deteriorating status of religious tolerance in the WEST, Ethiopians should not take for granted the history of religious co-existence in Ethiopia. Despite one or two dark periods in Ethiopian history, we are the people who accepted and protected the two biggest religions before anyone else in the world. Long before coffee and livestock, Ethiopia’s oldest export product was religious co-existence and tolerance. And it is time to proud of our heritage and culture. Or else, we will become the victims of western and Middle Eastern religious politics. 


 
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The writer of this article can be reached by abdurahj2 [at] yahoo.com
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The views expressed in this article do not represent the views of Jimma Times or its staff. The views are solely the views of the contributor. To become a blogger or to contribute opinion articles to Jimma Times,
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Post A Comment
Comments 7 comments for this article
Added: December 10, 2007. 10:30 AM GMT
nice words, thank you.
proud to be ethiopian!!
Anonymous
Added: December 10, 2007. 10:44 AM GMT
it is meles zenawi who signed up for the so-called "War on terror" of george bush. a few years ago the former drunk, now christian Bush said God SPOKE to him to invade iraq and start the war on terror. what a lunatic!!
Anonymous
Added: December 10, 2007. 11:30 AM GMT
wahhabists are our main threat
you are very wrong to make christian extremism and islam extremism EQUAL.
it is wrong to compare the wahhabism threat with the protestant threat since one is ideological only and the other is physical and dangerous!!!! when is the last time fundamental evangelicals shot to death muslims in jima???? never
Anonymous
Added: December 10, 2007. 01:15 PM GMT
A moinor Correction
Although I agree with the premise and message of the article, I would like to provide a correction. It was suggested that Mormonism is a denomination of the protestant church. The fact is that it is no. I have lived amongst mormons for more than 8 years in Utah. The Mormon religion was started not as an outgrowth of the protestant faith but rather as a completely new path which argues that Jesus Christ came to the US and has the prophet MOroni to thank for it thus the term mormonism. The book of Mormon is a completely different text than the bible itself.
Anonymous
Added: December 10, 2007. 01:20 PM GMT
If the USA is not a nice example of religious tolerance, then who is? Is it Saudi Arabia where non-muslim 'infidels' are subject to corporal execution?

By the way, what do we mean by 'tolerance'? For me, tolerance is exemplified by the notion of 'live and let live'. Tolerance doesn't mean support. In Europe, every one knows that there is religious freedom. But most people don't feel comfortable with a religious fanatic. You may not be hated, but you scare them because they believe that your set of mind is highly is different from theirs. By nature, people prefer to live with someone who shares as much of their values as possible, or atleast with someone who doesn't have 'opposite' values to theirs.

I am not surprised if Americans refuse to choose someone who doesn't represent them in a big set of values embeeded in religion. The fact that he is free to run for elections shows the presence of religious tolerance.
Florad
Added: December 10, 2007. 05:06 PM GMT
If the USA is not a nice example of religious tolerance, then who is? >>> WE ARE! thats who is. you are still comparing middle east with europe, forgetting africa. to the poster who said mormons don't use bible....actually the mormons don't have different bible. they just added one "book of mormon" and thus mormon. its the same thing with the pentes, they added atleast 5 new books created by europeans scholars. oh well, they can worship white people or trees if they want, whatever.
Anonymous
Added: December 11, 2007. 04:02 AM GMT
Why is there tolerance in Ethiopia?
Probably yes, Ethiopia could be an example of religious tolerance. But why?

I have a hunch that this tolerance doesn't come from a proper understanding of one's right while living in a diverse society, but from the low degree of devotion to both religions - Christianity and Islam. We all know that the majority of Ethiopians are either Christian or Islam, but only nominally. The believers (especially rural Christians) have very little understanding of their religion and most of what they know is inherited from cultural and oral traditions. Because both religious groups are not 'truly' religious, they can live peacefully together.

Besides, poverty might have played a historical role of bonding the believers of the two religions. When you avoid division and help each other, you can better manage the risks of hunger and other conflicts, which have been the rampant problems through out history in Ethiopia. Cooperation and tolerance are very useful merits for survival, and the Ethiopian culture perhaps evolved over centuries in such a way that the people will be fit to survive.

To better understand the role of poor religious knowledge and poverty (and risk-aversion) for tolerance, take a look at the present day universities. There, religious institutions are fairly accessible and people can study their religious values better. Besides, there is no risk factor and you don't need much help from your neighbors because you can always access the cafeteria and the hospitals if and when you want. The results? A very hostile relationship between Christians and Muslims. You have a bunch of short-trousers-wearing Muslim students with no interest to talk with Christians, and another bunch of oft-'netela'-wearing Christians who distrust their Muslim counterparts.

The point I am trying to make is that the religious tolerance you see in Ethiopia is not the result of some superior cultural legacy, but the result of illiteracy and poverty. Definitely, there will be a lot of religious tension in the future 'rich and literate' Ethiopia we aspire to build. How to address those issues? I can't answer this so complicated question, but I can direct you to a very good role model. Look to the USA. Their society is what our society will look like at best in the future.
Florad