Nigeria tops investment ranking; Chad and Eritrea at bottom
A new index launched by African Rainbow Consulting indicates Nigeria is the top destination in Africa for investment, as the most attractive market for potential investors and entrepreneurs. Its Star of Africa weighted index ranks each of Africa's 53 countries based on their potential growth in energy, water, communications and other fields.
Chad and Eritrea were ranked as the least appealing markets in Africa after Somalia, which has not had a central government since 1991. They received low ratings mainly for corporate governance and social capital.
After Nigeria, Ethiopia was ranked as the second best destination for investors in Africa. However, the current shortage of foreign currency has recently pushed some investors away, with some of them unable to get their money out of the country.
Ethiopia was followed by South Africa, Mauritius and Tanzania. The organization also analyzes which countries have significant risk or opportunity for successful long-term investment in electricity, internet and the water sectors including sanitation, supply and irrigation.
Africa has been experiencing an investment boom in recent years though the current global financial crisis has slowed it down.
The Star of Africa index is based on 5 key indicators:
1. Energy Index: calculates the potential market size in each country in terms of megawatt hours.
2. Water Index: outlines potential for improving access to sanitation and clean water, weighted by population size.
3. ITC Index: maps potential markets for mobile telephone and internet use, PC ownership, factoring in market competitiveness.
4. Social Capital Index: yields insight into population's health (40%), education levels (40%) and demographics (20%)
5. Governance Index: rescaled aggregate of World Governance Indicators, covering issues such as corruption, violence, rule of law and ease of doing business.